Subject: Web Tools From: Rex Ballard Date: Mon, 29 May 1995 21:02:20 -0400 (EDT)
How the Web Was Won
Subject: Web Tools From: Rex Ballard Date: Mon, 29 May 1995 21:02:20 -0400 (EDT)
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>Erica Stearns Wrote:
>I spoke with an avid Internet user, and he recommended the following
>search browsers for finding Web sites.

These are search indexes.

>I asked why someone might use different browsers, and in the true
>nature of immediate gratification, you can call another site if the one
>you are using is busy.

I run a UNIX system, so I can run several instances of the same browser.  
Some browsers are unable to run more than one instance.  By having 
multiple browser products, you can switch between browsers.  Typically, 
you can read and page through one display while loading a document in the 
other display.

There are several different browsers.  These are the readers which allow 
you to access Web Servers.  There are several, including:

	Linx - a text-only based browser, useful for customers who want to 
		dial into a VT100 interface.
	Mosaic version 1.X - The original Graphical Web interface.  It was
		very pretty, but very slow.
	Mosaic version 2.X - Faster, also offers security and formatting 
		features.  This is available in source and binary form for
		several different platforms.  This has led to support by 
		several hundred MIS professionals.
	Cello - A low-cost Graphical interface developed by Cornel to search
		the Web law libraries.
	WinWeb - A commercial graphical browser for the WEB, supports 
		Windows users only.
	Netscape - The developers of Mosaic created a faster commercial 
		version which is now called Netscape.  Netscape supports several
		proprietary including "Secure Sockets" (their patented interface),
		RSA encryption, and PDF documents.  It is not supported by third
		party developers.
See http://www.w3.org/ for more information on the spectrum of products 
available.

>Something for us to keep in mind on the
>technical side. If our site is full, we could lose potential clients.
>T1 server, anyone?

	Yes, we will want to have support for at least T1.  We currently 
have 56 Kb to McGrawNet, they are already planning an Upgrade.  If we 
need it, there is a DS-3 Internet link running about 1 mile from the 
Heightstown link.  A Pentium/90 running Linux or BSDI Unix will support 
100 users.  A Sparc/20 will support 120-150 users.

Many popular services can handle as many as 1000 simultaneous users by 
creating Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Servers (RAIS).  Another 
approach is to use Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) and 
couple them to Symmetric Multiple Processor (SMP) versions of UNIX or 
OSF/1.  Colorado is already using this technology in their Pyramid system.

To the extent that we are able to keep up with the demand, the load 
should grow exponentially from about 100 users to capacity, at a rate of 
about 10-25%/month (double every 4-6 months).  The RAIS approach seems to 
be the cost/effective.

The big concern here is the licensing.  Each server requires an unlimited 
user license.  The most significant limitations are disk drive 
availability and network bandwidth (not CPU cycles).

Here are some references.

  • Equipment This is a series of answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). >http://www.einet.net/galaxy.html EINet Galaxy This is the Default home page for the WinWeb Browser. Several browsers point you to default home-pages. This home-page can be changed to one that meets your personal preferences. >http://lycos.cs.cmu.edu Lycos - You have to be very > specific in the search criteria The nice thing about Lycos is that you can search 4.5 million pages (growing at 5%/week) in a matter of a few seconds. I have been getting good results with the Forms version. The NT version is fast when it's lightly loaded, but it isn't always available. Lycos also available for commercial license. One company, NlightN is planning to make it possible to search 12,000 libaries. See http://lycos.cs.cmu.edu/lycos-press-02.html for more information. >http://webcrawler.cs.washington.edu/WebCrawler/WebQuery.html Whew! >This is called the WebCrawler. I call it long. Web-Crawler is one of many "Front-Ends" for search engines such as WAIS. You can register a URL which will be searched and indexed. >//http://www.cs.colorado.edu/mcbryan/WWWW.html World Wide Web > Worm This is another "front-end". >http://akebono.stanford.edu/yahoo/ Yahoo - The 2 students who set >this up have taken a leave of absence from school to manage the site >full time. Actually, Yahoo is now a commercial product. Now at: http://www.yahoo.com/ There are several "Browse aids". The search engine lets a user quickly find interesting information by subject. An exceptionally useful service is the Wide Area Information Server (WAIS). WAIS engines are capable of searching multiple servers at the same time. Using a single query the WAIS server can search multple servers (called sources). A directory of servers can be found at
  • WAIS Inc - Directory of Servers Since we already have several databases in SQL (oracle) they can be accessed using a front-end as well.
  • GSQL - a Mosaic-SQL gateway There are also several "Menu" pages with lists of publications on them. Here are some other popular home-pages.
  • O'Reilly Home Page This page has several good starting page references. This is one of the first commercial internet services.
  • CompuServe's Web
  • NCSA Mosaic Home Page Some of the financial services offered by Standard & Poor's are already on the Web
  • SEC EDGAR Database They provide EDGAR, with delays, and in basic format.
  • Security APL Quote Server This is a stock broker who sends the 15 minute delayed quotes to people who are, or will be customers.
  • DowVision This is the DowVision wires (PR, Broadtape,...) Unfortunately, the McGrawNet Fire-Wall does not properly handle authentication.
  • LEXIS-NEXIS Communication Center
  • Dialog Home Page
  • Fortune 500 One of the big issues of comercializing the internet is the ability to transfer money. The following companies provide "push-button service".
  • FV: Account Application
  • DigiCash - company brochure Rather than have 1 million separate accounts, we can have someone else bundle a "package deal" which supports many customers. They collect the money and redistribute to a pool of publishers based on authentication records. We may want to partner, or have McGraw-Hill go after this market. We want to get a good contract while they are still hungry. This will eventually be the biggest piece of the pie.
  • Newshare(SM) Welcome Page
  • NEWSHARE CONCEPT EXPLAINED Here are some other lists of newspapers. HREF="http://marketplace.com/e-papers.list.www/e-papers.home.page.html"> Online newspapers main menu
  • NewsLink menu (c) 1995
  • NewsPage Home Page
  • NewsPage Home Page
  • InterLock Gopher Menu This is actually a front-end to the gopher system. This was composed from a "do-it-yourself newspaper" called "Crayon"
  • The Standard & Poor's Report Here is some demographic information for the Marketing People.
  • NewsLink industry reports (c) 1995
  • traffic resource
  • Jupiter Online Newspaper Report
  • Allen Marketing Group Home Page
  • ITC Home Page
  • traffic resource Here are some marketing and legal reccomendations from an on-line mailing list.
  • Internet Marketing Archives
  • READI: Negotiating Networked Information Contracts and Li censes
  • Welcome to Worlds Inc.
  • COTI CTN
  • Equipment This describes the procedures for turning a low-cost UNIX server into a Fire-wall. Dos/Windows systems must be protected from directly accessing the internet since they are not inherantly protected by the operating system. Unix systems may be configured with several levels of security, depending upon the content and target group.
  • SATAN Release Information
  • Price Information
  • SGML-Tools.txt Rex Ballard Standard & Poor's/McGraw-Hill Opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the Management of the McGraw-Hill Companies. From rballard@cnj.digex.net Mon May 29 21:27:47 1995